type 0
Conditional
The conditional tense is used to predict something that can happen, something that might happen, and something that we expect to happen. In English, many sentences that use conditionals contain the word if. Many of the conditionals in English are used in sentences that contain verbs with one of the past tenses. This usage is referred to as "the unreal past" because we are using the past, but it doesn't actually refer toThe conditional tense is used to predict something that can happen, something that might happen, and something that we expect to happen. In English, many sentences that use conditionals contain the word if. Many of the conditionals in English are used in sentences that contain verbs with one of the past tenses. This usage is referred to as "the unreal past" because we are using the past, but it doesn't actually refer to something that happened in the past. There are five ways to form conditional sentences in English. All sentences consist of an if clause and a main clause. In many negative conditional sentences, there is an equivalent sentence pattern of using "except" and not using "if". something that happened in the past. There are five ways to form conditional sentences in English. All sentences consist of an if clause and a main clause. In many negative conditional sentences, there is an equivalent sentence pattern of using "except" and not using "if".
Tipe kalimat conditional |
Penggunaan |
Tense dari kata kerja pada klausa if |
Tense dari kata kerja pada klausa utama |
Zero |
Kebenaran umum |
Simple present |
Simple present |
Type 1 |
Kondisi yang mungkin dan kemungkinan hasilnya |
Simple present |
Simple future |
Type 2 |
Pengandaian dan kemungkinan hasilnya |
Simple past |
Present conditional atau Present continuous conditional |
Type 3 |
Kondisi di masa lalu yang tidak nyata dan kemungkinan hasilnya di masa lalu |
Past perfect |
Perfect conditional |
Mixed type |
Kondisi di masa lalu yang tidak nyata dan kemungkinan hasilnya di masa kini |
Past perfect |
Present conditional |
Zero conditional
The zero conditional is used when the time refers to the present or always, and the situation is real and possible. The zero conditional is often used to refer to general truths. The tense in both parts of the sentence is the simple present. In zero conditional sentences, the word "if" can usually be replaced by the word "when" without changing its meaning.
Klausa if |
Klausa utama |
If + simple present |
simple present |
If this thing happens |
that thing happens. |
If you heat ice |
it melts. |
If it rains |
the grass gets wet. link youtube:https://youtu.be/sivOHACdrTA |
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